See ἐλαία in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "elâai stoikhắdes",
"word": "ἐλᾶαι στοιχᾰ́δες"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "elaíagnos",
"word": "ἐλαίαγνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "eláïnos",
"word": "ἐλάϊνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "thumelaía",
"word": "θυμελαία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "khamelaía",
"word": "χαμελαία"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ελαία",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ελαία f (elaía)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ελαία f (elaía)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ελιά",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ελιά f (eliá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ελιά f (eliá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "oliva"
},
"expansion": "Latin: oliva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: oliva"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*elaíwā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *elaíwā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀁𐀨𐀷"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀁𐀨𐀷 (e-ra-wa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "եւղ",
"3": "",
"4": "oil"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian եւղ (ewł, “oil”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *elaíwā (whence also Mycenaean Greek 𐀁𐀨𐀷 (e-ra-wa)). Probably a borrowing from a Mediterranean Pre-Greek source, which also gave Old Armenian եւղ (ewł, “oil”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἐλαίᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "elaíā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλαίᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ἐλαίᾱ",
"roman": "hē elaíā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἐλαίᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ elaíā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ἐλαῖαι",
"roman": "hai elaîai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ἐλαίᾱς",
"roman": "tês elaíās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐλαίαιν",
"roman": "toîn elaíain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἐλαιῶν",
"roman": "tôn elaiôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ἐλαίᾳ",
"roman": "têi elaíāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐλαίαιν",
"roman": "toîn elaíain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ἐλαίαις",
"roman": "taîs elaíais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ἐλαίᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn elaíān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἐλαίᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ elaíā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ἐλαίᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s elaíās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλαίᾱ",
"roman": "elaíā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλαίᾱ",
"roman": "elaíā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλαῖαι",
"roman": "elaîai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἐλαίᾱ",
"2": "ἐλαίᾱς",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "ἐλαίᾱ • (elaíā) f (genitive ἐλαίᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἐλαίᾱ",
"2": "ἐλαίᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "élaion",
"word": "ἔλαιον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "elaiopṓlēs",
"word": "ἐλαιοπώλης"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"olive tree"
],
"id": "en-ἐλαία-grc-noun-SMhlDnPj",
"links": [
[
"olive tree",
"olive tree"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"olive (fruit)"
],
"id": "en-ἐλαία-grc-noun-NSvRLsKD",
"links": [
[
"olive",
"olive"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 21 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 20 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Olive family plants",
"orig": "grc:Olive family plants",
"parents": [
"Lamiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"naevus"
],
"id": "en-ἐλαία-grc-noun-cEnpXeZ~",
"links": [
[
"naevus",
"naevus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.lǎi̯.aː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈlɛ.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈle.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.lǎi̯.aː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈlɛ.a/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈlɛ.a/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈle.a/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈle.a/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "elā́ā",
"tags": [
"Attic"
],
"word": "ἐλᾱ́ᾱ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "elaíē",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "ἐλαίη"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Ionic"
}
],
"word": "ἐλαία"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Olive family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "elâai stoikhắdes",
"word": "ἐλᾶαι στοιχᾰ́δες"
},
{
"roman": "elaíagnos",
"word": "ἐλαίαγνος"
},
{
"roman": "eláïnos",
"word": "ἐλάϊνος"
},
{
"roman": "thumelaía",
"word": "θυμελαία"
},
{
"roman": "khamelaía",
"word": "χαμελαία"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ελαία",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ελαία f (elaía)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ελαία f (elaía)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ελιά",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ελιά f (eliá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ελιά f (eliá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "oliva"
},
"expansion": "Latin: oliva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: oliva"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*elaíwā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *elaíwā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀁𐀨𐀷"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀁𐀨𐀷 (e-ra-wa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "եւղ",
"3": "",
"4": "oil"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian եւղ (ewł, “oil”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *elaíwā (whence also Mycenaean Greek 𐀁𐀨𐀷 (e-ra-wa)). Probably a borrowing from a Mediterranean Pre-Greek source, which also gave Old Armenian եւղ (ewł, “oil”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ἐλαίᾱ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "elaíā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλαίᾱς",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ ἐλαίᾱ",
"roman": "hē elaíā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἐλαίᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ elaíā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ ἐλαῖαι",
"roman": "hai elaîai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς ἐλαίᾱς",
"roman": "tês elaíās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐλαίαιν",
"roman": "toîn elaíain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν ἐλαιῶν",
"roman": "tôn elaiôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ ἐλαίᾳ",
"roman": "têi elaíāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν ἐλαίαιν",
"roman": "toîn elaíain",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς ἐλαίαις",
"roman": "taîs elaíais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν ἐλαίᾱν",
"roman": "tḕn elaíān",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ ἐλαίᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ elaíā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς ἐλαίᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s elaíās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλαίᾱ",
"roman": "elaíā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλαίᾱ",
"roman": "elaíā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ἐλαῖαι",
"roman": "elaîai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἐλαίᾱ",
"2": "ἐλαίᾱς",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "ἐλαίᾱ • (elaíā) f (genitive ἐλαίᾱς); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ἐλαίᾱ",
"2": "ἐλαίᾱς"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "élaion",
"word": "ἔλαιον"
},
{
"roman": "elaiopṓlēs",
"word": "ἐλαιοπώλης"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"olive tree"
],
"links": [
[
"olive tree",
"olive tree"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"olive (fruit)"
],
"links": [
[
"olive",
"olive"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"naevus"
],
"links": [
[
"naevus",
"naevus"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.lǎi̯.aː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈlɛ.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈle.a/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e.lǎi̯.aː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈlɛ.a/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈlɛ.a/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈle.a/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/eˈle.a/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "elā́ā",
"tags": [
"Attic"
],
"word": "ἐλᾱ́ᾱ"
},
{
"roman": "elaíē",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "ἐλαίη"
},
{
"word": "Ionic"
}
],
"word": "ἐλαία"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ἐλαία meaning in Ancient Greek (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.